ĐẠI SỐ
1. Giải các phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
c) \(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
2. Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a) \(5+\frac{x+4}{5}< x-\frac{x-2}{2}+\frac{x+3}{3}\)
b) \(x+1-\frac{x-1}{3}< \frac{2x+3}{2}+\frac{x}{3}+5\)
c) \(\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3}\le x\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{x+1}{3}\ge\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{5}\)
\(\frac{25x-655}{95}-\frac{5\left(x-12\right)}{209}=\frac{89-3x-\frac{2\left(x-18\right)}{5}}{11}\)
\(< =>\frac{5x-131}{19}=\frac{1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}}{209}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-131\right)209=\left(1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\right)19\)
\(< =>55x-1441=1631-52x-\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>3072-107x=\frac{38x-684}{5}\)
\(< =>\left(3072-107x\right)5=38x-684\)
\(< =>15360-535x-38x-684=0\)
\(< =>14676=573x< =>x=\frac{14676}{573}=\frac{4892}{191}\)
nghệm xấu thế
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)}{45}-\frac{7x+149+\frac{6\left(x+12\right)}{5}}{9}=\frac{x+35+\frac{2\left(x+50\right)}{9}}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{8x+176}{45}-\frac{41x+817}{45}=\frac{11x+415}{45}\)
\(< =>993-33x-11x-415=0\)
\(< =>578=44x< =>x=\frac{289}{22}\)
Bài 1:
b) Phương trình đã cho tương đương với phương trình:
\(\frac{8\left(x+22\right)-55\left(7x+149\right)-6\left(x+12\right)}{45}=\frac{9\left(x+35\right)+2\left(x+50\right)}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-1056\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)
Vậy x=-24 là nghiệm của phương trình
c) Phương trình đã cho tương đương với phương trình:
\(\frac{3x+6}{70}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{32x+19}{60}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)=14\left(32x+19\right)+560\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-447x=894\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của phương trình
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{7x-3}{x-x^3}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Giai phương trình sau :
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1;x\ne-5\)
Với điều kiện trên ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{-3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3\left(x+5\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-3x-15=5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-2;x\ne-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x+2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (không nhận)
Vậy : \(S=\varnothing\)
a)\(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{\left(7x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{10}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{5}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau :
ĐS: a) x= \(\frac{123}{64}\) b) x=\(\frac{1}{2}\) c) \(\frac{19}{15}\)
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+3}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{7x-3}{x-x^3}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
a,
\(\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-1)}+\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(\frac{10}{(x+5)(x-1)}+\frac{3(x+5)}{(x+5)(x-1)}=\frac{5(x-1)}{(x+5)(x-1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10+3x+15=5x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)25+3x=5x-5
\(\Leftrightarrow\)25+3x-5x+5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)30-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x=-30
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=15
vậy pt có ngiệm là x=15
Giải phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{10}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{1-x}=\frac{5}{x+5}\)
b) \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{7x-3}{x-x^3}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(\frac{\left(9x-0.7\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(5x-1.5\right)}{7}=\frac{\left(7x-1.1\right)}{3}-\frac{5\left(0.4-2x\right)}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
c)\(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
d)\(\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x\right)^2}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax + b = 0:
\(a,\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
Giải phương trình:
1. \(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
2. \(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
3. \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)
4. \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)
5. \(\frac{x-4}{5}-\frac{3x-2}{10}-x=\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{7x+2}{6}\)
6. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)}{3}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)}{12}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{4}\)
7. \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}-2\left(2x-1\right)=25+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{8}\)
8.\(\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{5}=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}\)
9. \(\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\)
10. \(\frac{x+1}{35}+\frac{x+3}{33}=\frac{x+5}{31}+\frac{x+7}{29}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Giải phương trình:
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
c,3(x-1)(2x-1)=5(x+8)(x-1)
d, \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
